Shoulder Blocking Drill (Progression)

Mastering the Block: A Shoulder Blocking Drill Progression

The Shoulder Block Drill Progression is a fundamental set of drills designed to teach and refine the proper blocking technique for offensive linemen. It emphasizes key elements like proper body position, leverage, and power generation to create a strong, effective block.

Purpose

  • Develop Proper Blocking Technique: This drill progression focuses on building a solid foundation for shoulder blocking. It isolates specific aspects of the block, allowing players to refine their form and build muscle memory.
  • Improve Leverage and Power: By emphasizing proper footwork, body positioning, and driving mechanics, the drills enhance the offensive lineman’s ability to leverage their bodyweight and generate maximum power through the block.
  • Promote Good Posture and Balance: Throughout the progression, the drills emphasize maintaining good posture (back straight, core engaged) and stable balance for optimal blocking effectiveness.

Description

Drill Progression:

Finding the Blocking Surface:
  1. Players assume a comfortable standing position next to the blocking bag.
  2. Coach guides them to identify and feel the ideal blocking surface: shoulder, chest plate, and forearm.
  3. Players press their shoulder and forearm firmly into the bag, maintaining a low posture (butt down) and a straight back.

Coaching Point: Eyes should remain up, maintaining awareness of the play.

Striking a Powerful Blow
  1. Players assume a 6-point stance (hands on knees) directly facing the bag, with their helmet approximately 6 inches away.
  2. Coach emphasizes keeping the back straight for optimal power transfer from legs to upper body.
  3. Players explosively push off the ground with their legs, simultaneously delivering a powerful blow with their forearm and shoulder, sliding their head slightly to the side of the bag.
  4. Hips should roll as the block is delivered, ensuring the belt buckle hits the ground first.

Coaching Point: Maintain eye contact throughout the drill, reinforcing good head position.

Step and Hit with Precision
  1. Players transition to a 2-point stance, standing one step away from the bag, opposite foot to the intended blocking shoulder.
  2. They take a powerful step with the foot closest to the bag, ensuring proper footwork for leverage.
  3. Simultaneously with the step, they deliver a forceful block with their shoulder and forearm, keeping the block sustained for a moment.

Coaching Point: The coach checks for proper body position: butt down, back straight, and eyes up.

Run and Hit with Momentum
  1. Players assume a 2-point stance approximately 5 yards from the bag.
  2. They explosively sprint towards the bag, maintaining low body position throughout the run.
  3. Upon reaching the bag, they deliver a powerful shoulder block, driving through the bag with their entire body.

Coaching Point: Emphasize staying low throughout the entire run and block to maximize power transfer.

Repetition and Progressions

  • Aim for 3 repetitions per shoulder on each drill variation.
  • As players demonstrate proficiency, gradually increase the intensity and speed of the drills.
  • Utilize shields held by teammates as an alternative to blocking bags, introducing a more dynamic blocking surface.

Coaching Points

  • Footwork Focus: Emphasize the importance of proper footwork for creating leverage and power. Each step should be explosive and drive the player into the block.
  • Simultaneous Impact: Ensure the shoulder and forearm make contact with the bag simultaneously for a more forceful block.
  • Core Engagement: Remind players to maintain a tight core throughout the drills, providing stability and maximizing power transfer.
  • Pad Level Consistency: Stress keeping the pad level (knees and hip bend) consistent throughout the blocking motion.

Equipment

  • Blocking bags (or players holding shields)
Specific Run Block Drills
Running Back Run Blocking Run Blocking Drills
Specific Run Block Drills