Mastering the Option Game: Refining Footwork and Decisions with Circle Option Drills
The option play, particularly the pitch option, is a cornerstone of many offensive schemes. The “Circle Option Drills” equip your quarterbacks with the precise footwork, sharp decision-making, and efficient pitching mechanics needed to execute this play effectively.
Purpose
- Develop Precise Footwork: This drill focuses on refining the quarterback’s footwork for a smooth and efficient running motion within the option play. They practice proper footwork mechanics to ensure a balanced base and optimal timing for the pitch decision point.
- Sharpen Pitching Technique: The drill emphasizes proper throwing mechanics for the pitch itself. Quarterbacks practice a compact and accurate throwing motion while maintaining momentum within the option play.
- Refine Decision-Making: Beyond mechanics, the drill challenges quarterbacks’ decision-making skills. They learn to read the defense pre-snap, identify their options (pitch or keep), and react decisively at the pitch decision point.
Description
Drill Set-Up
- Create the Offensive Line: Using cones or markers, designate the positions of the offensive line on the field.
- Quarterback & Pitchman Positions: Assign two quarterbacks to participate. One quarterback lines up “behind the center” (simulating the quarterback position), while the other lines up as the pitchman (the receiver of the option pitch).
Drill Execution
- Cadence and Footwork: The quarterback initiates the drill with a short, abbreviated cadence (e.g., “Hut!”) to simulate the snap and trigger his movement. He executes a full-speed drop back and running motion within the designated area behind the offensive line.Decision Point and Pitch: At the pre-determined pitch decision point (a designated area within the running path), the quarterback reads a pre-designated key (imaginary defender or coach’s visual cue) to determine whether to keep the ball or pitch it.
- Keep: If the read dictates keeping the ball, the quarterback continues his running path within the drill area.
- Pitch: If the read indicates a pitch, the quarterback executes a compact throwing motion, focusing on accuracy and delivering the ball to the pitchman who has run a predetermined route.
- Role Switch: After completing the sequence (keep or pitch), both quarterbacks switch roles. The pitchman transitions to the quarterback position behind the center, and the quarterback transitions to the pitchman position.
Variations
- Defensive Read Integration (Coach or Additional Player): Introduce a third or fourth quarterback or coach to act as the defensive player whose actions dictate the pitch or keep decision. This player can simulate defensive actions like blitzing or dropping back in coverage, further challenging the quarterback’s decision-making.
- Fullback Integration (Optional): If your option play incorporates a fullback mesh, and you have a third quarterback available, incorporate them as the fullback. The quarterback performs a proper mesh with the fullback before continuing down the line, simulating a more realistic option play scenario.
- Combining Variations: Combine variations 1 and 2 for a more complex drill. This introduces a defensive read element alongside the fullback mesh (if applicable), requiring quarterbacks to process multiple cues before making their pitch or keep decision.
Progressions
- Introduce Live Defenders: Once quarterbacks are proficient with the drill, gradually incorporate live defenders to add a layer of realism and pressure. This will further challenge their reads and decision-making under game-like conditions.
- Vary Defensive Looks: As you introduce live defenders, vary the defensive looks they present. This could involve different blitzing schemes, defensive coverages, or adjustments based on the quarterback’s pre-snap reads.
- Progression to Game Situations: Eventually, progress to incorporating the drill into game-like situations. This could involve incorporating the offensive line, running backs, and receivers into the drill, simulating a complete option play scenario.
Coaching Points
- Balance Speed and Precision: Emphasize running the drill at full speed while maintaining proper footwork technique. A balanced base is crucial for both efficient running and accurate throwing.
- Sharp Decision-Making: Stress the importance of quick and decisive reads at the pitch decision point. Quarterbacks should learn to react instinctively based on their pre-determined key.
- Accurate Pitching: Focus on a compact throwing motion for the pitch, prioritizing accuracy over power. The goal is to deliver the ball quickly and efficiently to the pitchman.
- Maintain Tempo: Throughout the drill, emphasize maintaining a good tempo. This includes a quick transition between the pitch and setting up for the next repetition.
- Coaching on the Run: As quarterbacks become more comfortable with the drill, incorporate “coaching on the run.” Provide feedback and corrections while they are still moving, replicating the fast-paced nature of a live game.
- Avoid Going Through the Motions: While repetition is important, ensure quarterbacks are actively engaged in the drill, focusing on decision-making and proper technique rather than just going through the motions.
Equipment
- Footballs (1 per quarterback)
- Linemen-split markers or cones (enough to mark the offensive line)
By implementing the “Circle Option Drills” and these valuable coaching points, you can equip your quarterbacks with the tools they need to master the option game. Their refined footwork, improved decision-making, and efficient pitching mechanics will transform them into threats in the option attack, keeping defenses guessing and creating scoring opportunities for your offense.
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